Henke GmbH Zerspanungstechnik is a production machining and contract manufacturing company founded more than 50 years ago specializing in high-quality machining of complex workpieces and cubic parts. Its regular customers include manufacturers of beverage bottling systems and film blowing machines. Production runs often consist of lot sizes of one and small series of up to five parts.
Henke has laid the groundwork for automated programming with Tebis 4.1. The company is now implementing its complex geometries at the highest technological level and saving up to 50% on programming time and effort.
Henke GmbH Zerspanungstechnik
Lampertheim, Germany
Special production machining and plant engineering, Complex workpieces, Contract manufacturing
Machinery and equipment
2025
Even in seemingly simple matters, it's clear how much attention the CAM experts from Martinsried dedicate to users' requests and suggestions. That’s another reason we believe that we’re in very good hands in our partnership with Tebis.
With increasingly complex geometries and stringent requirements for their large production machining parts, Henke GmbH Zerspanungstechnik in Lampertheim, Germany, relies on the broad range of programming options offered by Tebis in its current version 4.1. And with the automated programming functions, the contract manufacturers enjoy savings of up to 50% in programming time, depending on the product.
A production machining and contract manufacturing company founded more than 50 years ago, Henke GmbH Zerspanungstechnik is known for high-quality machining of complex workpieces ranging in size from 10 to 3,200 mm and cubic parts with dimensions up to 2,000 x 2,000 mm. The company traditionally serves the special production machining and plant engineering industries. The machining experts' regular customers include manufacturers of beverage bottling systems and film blowing machines.
"We do ongoing work for two large customers and a large number of medium-sized and small customers. It’s a very healthy scope that spans a number of target industries," says Production Manager Alex Steinmetz, who represents the third generation of family-operated company Henke Zerspanungstechnik. "Our production runs are often in lot sizes of one, and one of our strengths is in small series of up to five parts. We work with our partners to offer everything from a single source, from material procurement and gear cutting to welding, hardening and painting."
The materials machined at Henke GmbH Zerspanungstechnik are primarily tool steels and stainless steels. Roughly 95% of the company’s machining involves these materials. The rest of the parts are mostly aluminum alloys, although the contract manufacturers occasionally machine plastics.
"Every part is a challenge in itself," Steinmetz affirms. "Many of them can only be clamped with great effort, while the difficulty with others lies in their complex contours. Tolerances are also becoming increasingly tighter. The rule is now 5/100, even for parts with a diameter of one m. H7 is the benchmark for fits and tolerance-fit holes."
The machinists use machines from DMG Mori for 5-axis machining – including a DMU 125 P, a DMU 200 P, a DMU 210 P and a DMF 260|11 – as well as a Hermle C 42 U. All machines are equipped with Siemens 840 D controls.
The company used its previous CAM system for eight years; it was adequate for 3-axis work, but it was pushing its limits for 5-axis machining given the parts’ increasing complexity. "We were frequently unable to implement optimal machining strategies, because the CAM system didn't offer the necessary features," the master precision machinist explains. "We therefore began looking for a new solution that would allow us to master our increasing challenges and design our processes more effectively and efficiently."
Three years ago, those responsible began inviting the manufacturers of the most widely used CAM packages on the market to the company for demos, including test machining. Tebis was the last company they interviewed two years ago. "We were immediately convinced. The tremendous range of possibilities was clear right from our first contact," the production manager reports. "We’ve come to know the Tebis team as highly competent experts who treat us as partners. The Tebis specialists have demonstrated from the very beginning that they take us and our concerns seriously. The energy Tebis put into our test machining alone was impressive."
Equally impressive was the tremendous range of functions offered in version 4.1 of the CAM system. "We could see right away that we had a lot to learn," Steinmetz recalls. "But it was also clear that it was absolutely worth the effort: The new freedom and the potential for automating many of our processes were extremely promising. And it was very clear: Tebis lived up to this potential right across the board."
The company’s former CAM system worked entirely on solids. "Although that made it very easy to use, it offered a very narrow range of options," explains the production manager, who also does programming work. "So we were amazed when we saw what Tebis 4.1 is capable of. And we were absolutely ecstatic when we discovered the many functions that ultimately make our programming much easier. This starts with the Tebis CAD module, which is surface-based. That makes it very easy to extract individual components from a design. The combination of CAD and CAM modules is extremely stable: It's clear that everything is from a single source."
The design data comes primarily from the customers, mostly in the form of STEP data and a few other formats. Tebis' sophisticated import interfaces give Henke a big advantage. "The surfaces in the customer files are often inconsistent," Steinmetz says. "The simple and comprehensive repair options for surfaces offered by Tebis are a great help in this case. Toolpaths can also be easily reconstructed based on the defined surfaces. If we consistently use these options, Tebis generates optimal toolpaths for fast machining."
The die manufacturers use a color table to transfer information like tolerances and fits. Steinmetz describes the procedure: "We apply colors to the parts, then we run them through feature identification." "We consistently follow the 'Tebis route,' because it ensures fast and efficient programming and clean, collision-free programs."
This meant a lot of work at first. Tool libraries had to be created and filled; in addition to the geometry data, they include parameter sets optimized for different materials along with the spindle speed, feed rate and all the other required data. "In roughly 80% of cases, we rely on the tool manufacturer's data," says Steinmetz. "They’re precisely configured as specified in the Haimer tool presetting device. This library alone represents more than 200 hours of work."
The clamping device data was adopted from the previous CAM system. "And when it came to the machine data: At the beginning of the test phase, we didn't want to spend a lot, so we relied on the standard models provided by the machine manufacturers," Steinmetz. "The immediate fallout from this attempt to save money took the form of a destroyed spindle. Apparently, the manufacturers' standard data don’t always reflect reality 100%. That was an expensive lesson – but Tebis has since remeasured all the relevant machines. We can now rest assured that the programs we simulate in Tebis will also run correctly and collision-free in reality."
The painstaking development of libraries and diligent preparation of the data are worth the effort. "Tebis 4.1 has comprehensive functions for automatic programming," the master precision machinist affirms. "We programmed the NCSets precisely. For example, it’s important to specify the features that entail holes or pockets and the values that define a slot. This lets us put the automated programming functions to good use."
According to Steinmetz, a feature like a tapped hole can be created with just three mouse-clicks, including all the relevant parameters. The same applies to features like pockets and free-form surfaces. "Tebis then automatically retrieves all the relevant parameters from the color table, selects the tool and creates the milling path and the chamfer," the production manager says of the current procedure. "We can now generate programs very conveniently with Tebis 4.1. Once you've done a thorough job on the preparatory work, the system can save you lots of time on programming over the long term. We have parts that Tebis can create essentially automatically. Depending on the geometry, we’re reducing our usual programming time by up to two-thirds. And the time needed for calculation in Tebis 4.1 is significantly shorter than in other CAM systems.
"The support Tebis provided made it much easier to get started with automated programming. "We booked a very comprehensive training course with Tebis," Steinmetz recalls. "But that doesn't mean you can immediately start programming. The requisite levels of knowledge and skill can only be built in day-to-day work with the program. We had a lot of support from the Tebis Implementation team during that phase, and we gradually grew into this new approach to the task."
We definitely jumped in at the deep end: "We immediately started out with 5-axis simultaneous machining," Steinmetz remembers. "Fortunately, our partners gave us what amounted to on-the-job training, making this a reasonable route for us. And once you know the way and stick to it consistently, you can quickly achieve your goals. We profited tremendously from Tebis' on-site service. They have skilled people who are happy to pass on their expertise."
Even after implementation and training, the contract manufacturers still find themselves in good hands with Tebis. "One of the support specialists is always available by phone, with no ticket system or other obstacles," Steinmetz emphasizes. "They’re also highly competent: Many of our problems are resolved in just five minutes over the phone. If they don't know something off the top of their heads, they don't stop. They’re extremely self-motivated, and they quickly and reliably get back to us with a solution. Their interactions with us are also very transparent and genuine. That’s something we really appreciate."
More employees will receive training in the near future. The training is worth the effort, given the broad spectrum of the modules in Tebis 4.1. Because ultimately, the programmers have to become confident with the various functions in their day-to-day programming work. "We put the money into training because we feel it's important," the production manager confirms. "Even though the basic training course is mainly focused on dies and doesn’t cover many parts specific to production machining – the Tebis experts were good at addressing our questions."
The contract manufacturers are now using Tebis 4.1 Release 8. "Every update brings new improvements, and many new functions have since been added to the original offering. "Recently, we were very pleased with the new ability to easily subtract two topologies," Steinmetz says. "But we also appreciate the little things, like the ability to scroll with the mouse wheel, because we already know and value this function in other programs. Even in seemingly simple matters, it's clear how much attention the CAM experts dedicate to users' requests and suggestions. That’s another reason we believe that we’re in very good hands in our partnership with Tebis."
Henke GmbH Zerspanungstechnik
Founded in 1973, the family-operated company in the heart of the Rhine-Neckar metropolitan region in Lampertheim am Rhein boasts more than 45 years of experience in metal machining. The company is now operated by the third generation of the founding family. Henke GmbH Zerspanungstechnik specializes in precise manufacturing of large individual parts. The company manufactures parts for customers from sectors that include production machining and plant engineering. The production runs are often in lot sizes of 1; one of their strengths is in small series of up to five parts. Working with their partners, the contract manufacturer offers its customers everything from a single source, from material procurement and gear cutting to welding, hardening and painting."
Automatic surface optimization
Incorrect surfaces often pose a challenge for parts that need to be created from customer data. Tebis enables automatic surface optimization. This function automatically reduces the number of surface patches. It also detects gaps and overlaps between individual surfaces and corrects them completely automatically to form a defect-free surface model. The software automatically detects areas with high-risk points in the surface layout, including kinks, trimmed surfaces with excessively large base surfaces, micro-segmented curves and surfaces. CAD data for these kinds of critical features can cause problems later in the design and manufacturing processes. Tebis also corrects these areas in CAD surfaces automatically, thereby improving CAD surface quality.
Oriented to user needs
In many of my reports, users repeatedly emphasize how working with Tebis is so much like a partnership. The skilled experts on the service hotline, who are dedicated to solving users' challenges, are a key advantage. Another is the Implementation team, whose members are always willing to share their knowledge with users. But it's equally important that requests and suggestions are taken seriously and the solutions provided to all Tebis users in numerous updates. Tebis 4.1 is constantly evolving. The new functions will continue making the work of programmers more efficient and effective in the future, enabling them to focus on their actual task: creating optimal parts for their clients.
Richard Pergler