Modellbau Schäfer is a frontrunner in providing a wide variety of precision parts, and not just for the automotive industry. The common denominator of the parts produced at Modellbau Schäfer is that they’re generally highly complex and place the highest demands on precision and surface quality. The model makers in Osnabrück, Germany, rely on Tebis 4.1 for their CAM system. For roughly 35 years, this software package has been providing programs for safe processing that enable the precision specialists to produce a wide range of high-quality products.
Schäfer Modellbau
Osnabrück
Model manufacturing/precision parts for the automotive industry
Construcción de modelos
2024
"We’ve made a good name for ourselves here. For over 100 years, Modellbau Schäfer has exemplified the implementation of complex models, prototypes and gauges for nearly all well-known manufacturers," explains Maik Ostermann, Deputy Head of Production at Schäfer.
However, the situation for automotive industry suppliers in this country has become difficult in recent years. We’re therefore increasingly working for other industrial sectors and have positioned ourselves flexibly for this purpose.
Whether it's a 1:1 model of a car or an airplane, a fully operational concept vehicle, a data control model or a 3D-printed door handle, the model makers in Osnabrück are known for uncompromising quality and absolute adherence to deadlines. The experts are also sought-after contacts for classic car conversions and for customizing vehicles.
For us, Tebis is the program of choice for CAD/CAM tasks in all areas of the company.
Its many options and intuitive operation make it highly flexible and suitable for a wide range of parts.
It helps to have a high-performance machine pool. Among other things, Schäfer's machinists have access to three high-performance Fooke Endura gantry milling machines (Endura 905, Endura 704 and Endura 705) as well as machining centers from Fidia (two Fidia G996 machines with rotating/tilt tables and one D321) and a Zayer Memphis machine with a Fidia milling head. This is a total of seven high-performance machines that are operated in two shifts.
The production expert describes the possibilities:
Our machinery enables us to easily process parts up to 5,000 x 2,500 x 1,500 mm in size.
"We sometimes mill entire cars on the machines. Although we do have to move things around a bit. But that's routine work for model builders. In principle, we have everything we need in our own manufacturing facilities to smoothly handle even large-scale projects and in keeping with our high-quality standards."
The mold makers primarily process model boards and other relevant plastics on their machinery, as well as aluminum alloys, tool steels and composite materials. The experts sometimes machine other materials like hardwood for special parts and models, but this is currently more the exception than the rule.
The CAD/CAM specialists work in all areas in the company. Catia is often used for design, due to specifications from car manufacturers. "Otherwise, we rely entirely on Tebis," Ostermann reveals. "And it's been this way right from the start. We’ve been using this program package since 1989, and we were probably one of the first Tebis users in our region. We were there at the beginning with Tebis. It was never a one-way street: The software has also incorporated quite a bit of Schäfer expertise. And we’re still involved in a lively exchange with the developers at Tebis to this day."
The ability of the software to efficiently process even highly complex geometries has predestined it for model and mold making tasks. But it goes far beyond that.
Tebis is also ideally suited for a number of other tasks like closing surfaces. Tebis is our tool of choice for this task, because this software package has always been able to do this much faster than all the others.
Along with the sophisticated programming, the programmers at Schäfer also see the user guidance as a major plus; it’s modified for each task and permits the use of different working methods.
"For us, Tebis is the program of choice for CAD/CAM tasks in all areas of the company," Ostermann explains.
Its many options and intuitive operation make it highly flexible and suitable for a wide range of parts. Tebis has grown with our company and with our requirements over the years – as we have grown with Tebis.
The model and mold makers use many modules to meet their needs – from 5-axis simultaneous milling and 2.5D machining to the trimming module and collision checking. Most recently, and especially with the introduction of Tebis 4.1, the focus has increasingly been on programming with features and templates.
"A bumper is always a bumper,” Ostermann affirms.
Although the individual products often look very different from one another in the end. But the material, the stepover, the machining strategy – all this remains essentially the same. We can use feature identification to determine key features and then use templates to efficiently convert these to executable programs.
Routine tasks that are repeatedly performed—such as positioning holes for clamping systems, creating fill surfaces for roughing, and generating blanks—can be seamlessly integrated into rule-based CAD templates. The software can use this CAD data for automated CAM programming. All the programmer has to do is select the part and specify the machining direction. Tebis does all the rest. The user remains flexible and can quickly and easily modify parameters like the length, radius and direction of elements with a mouse click.
Other program features that the model makers at Schäfer have been using more and more since the introduction of Tebis 4.1 are virtual machines and digital twins. Because Schäfer generally works with lot sizes of 1, every machining operation has to be right the very first time. The programs must therefore run reliably and especially with no risk of collisions. This means that no program is run on the machine without first having been simulated and safely checked for collision-free operation.
Precise simulation is becoming increasingly important, especially with increasing automation. This is also because the programmers rely on the automatically generated toolpaths for the detected features and don’t check them again separately.
For the most part, the operators had also previously changed the tools on the machines manually,
Ostermann reports. "We now rely on automatic tool changes, and the standard models are no longer enough for this. Even small deviations can have fatal consequences."
The Tebis experts precisely measured each machine again so that the actual data also matched the models.
There were relevant deviations in the machining heads, in particular: for example, a tip on the spindle that wasn’t present in the original digital model. Nor were the hoses all where they should have been based on the model. We’re now on the safe side with the newly measured digital twins, and we can reliably check for collisions in the simulation.
All clamping devices on the machine are also precisely measured and digitally recorded. "We installed columns on the machines, some movable and some fixed," the Deputy Production Head explains. "We clamp plates on these columns to set up the blank. A fixed grid and zero-point clamping systems provide for fast setup for most parts. Zero-point clamping doesn't pay off for every part." The Tebis experts also provided support for setting up the comprehensive tool libraries that contain all of the machining tools, including their geometries and cutting data. These libraries are another important prerequisite for digitalized processes.
If the programmers intensively use the Tebis functions for automated programming and are therefore largely relieved from routine work, programming times should actually be significantly shorter. "It's actually the opposite," Ostermann reveals.
Our work method has changed significantly with the increase in automation. The programs have become significantly more complex. So programming also takes longer. We have to be very precise to start with and work very carefully, and we need to account for many factors in order for everything to go well afterwards.
That’s because of the completely different way of working. "For example, in the past our operators followed machining live and also changed the tools manually, and then they restarted the machining process," Ostermann recalls. "The situation is now completely different: The machining operations are prepared in the evening and the parts are finished the next morning. We achieved our goal with careful programming that accounts for all eventualities in advance. Our machines are running significantly faster and more safely. And they’re much better utilized than before."
Where we previously had seven operators for the seven machines that are operated in two shifts at Schäfer, four to five operators are now sufficient, despite the significantly increased throughput.
No jobs were lost – on the contrary, we were able to train some of the machine operators to be good programmers. This means that we can also make very good use of our new potential and easily handle the increased programming workload.
The transition to Tebis 4.1 was very well prepared. The model makers also took the opportunity to scrutinize its overall processes along with the experts from Tebis subsidiary Tebis Consulting. "Working with those responsible at Schäfer, they examined all the processes and structures from the top down and looked very closely at how things are done here. They then worked out corresponding recommendations for action," Ostermann reports.
"In principle, we already knew in advance where the problem points were. We also knew we had to do something about it – but we didn't know exactly what. What we worked out with Tebis Consulting is goal-oriented and really takes us further."
The actual transition was quite complex. It was more than a simple software update. It was a conversion of the entire process chain in the company. For example, new software was required for the Fidia machines. "That all went very well, because we’d prepared ourselves intensively and the Tebis implementer responded very thoroughly to our requests, our work methods and our ideas. He got our people involved and included them right from the start."
The operators, some of whom had been skeptical and were quite anxious about the transition, are now convinced. "Nobody wants to go back to the old way of doing things," the manufacturing expert affirms.
Workplace quality has improved significantly, and the work itself is more pleasant and stress-free. And we're going to continue in this direction. We want to keep improving in the near future, especial in the area of multiple setups. We developed a solution with our partners from Tebis and Tebis Consulting that creates new possibilities for us, improves our flexibility, and above all gives us significantly longer machine run times. And it all works very smoothly. We now manufacture much faster – and more safely. And that's a very nice result.
Richard Pergler
Schäfer GmbH & Co. KG
For over 100 years, Modellbau Schäfer in Osnabrück, Germany, has exemplified the implementation of complex models and gauges. The high degree of vertical integration and modern machinery enable the production of high-precision products in the shortest possible time. The 200 employees at three locations have distinguished themselves with their great flexibility, extensive expertise and a high level of commitment. The company's scope of services extends from project planning and design to classic mold, gauge and model manufacturing and to CNC machining and additive manufacturing. Another mainstay is vehicle conversion: Among other things, the experts here modify classic cars, electrify cars and customize vehicles.
Working with NC templates
When working with NC templates, the programmers use company-specific process libraries that contain all the machines, including controls, tools and clamping devices, in the form of individually prepared digital objects. The Tebis software accesses these libraries. The company's unique production environment is represented by the virtual machines and the clamping device and tool libraries, as well as the data for the measured blanks. The optimized manufacturing knowledge from the company is also stored in NC templates; this is where the expertise of the programmers and machinists is saved. The company's expertise has been systematically prepared in Tebis, which enables standardized work and automation in NC programming.
Looking beyond one's own horizon
Of course a production manager usually knows at least roughly where there’s room for optimization in their area. What needs to be addressed and where measures for improvement are overdue. But these are often only highlights: We can be blind by our day-to-day operations to a critical view of the big picture. Statements like "It actually works great the way it is!" and "It's always worked well in the past" are then often the final blow to optimization projects. And this is where a critical perspective from the outside can help, offered by experts who aren’t wearing blinders. For example, the Tebis Consulting experts for process optimization, increasing efficiency and improving productivity now know exactly where to start and what measures have to be consistently implemented to ensure the complete success of an optimization project. And finally, everyone can benefit from the company's increased competitiveness.